Cyber-Physical Co-Design of Wireless Monitoring and Control for Civil Infrastructure

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Welcome to the wiki of the Structural Health Monitoring group at Washington University in St. Louis. This site is fairly new, so it may be a while before we have a fair number of pages here. You can also see us at our WashU page.

Cyber-Physical Co-Design of Wireless Monitoring and Control for Civil Infrastructure

The objective of this research is to develop advanced distributed monitoring and control systems for civil infrastructure. The approach uses a cyber-physical co-design of wireless sensor-actuator networks and structural monitoring and control algorithms. The unified cyber-physical system architecture and abstractions employ reusable middleware services to develop hierarchical structural monitoring and control systems.

The intellectual merit of this multi-disciplinary research includes (1) a unified middleware architecture and abstractions for hierarchical sensing and control; (2) a reusable middleware service library for hierarchical structural monitoring and control; (3) customizable time synchronization and synchronized sensing routines; (4) a holistic energy management scheme that maps structural monitoring and control onto a distributed wireless sensor-actuator architecture; (5) dynamic sensor and actuator activation strategies to optimize for the requirements of monitoring, computing, and control; and (6) deployment and empirical validation of structural health monitoring and control systems on representative lab structures and in-service multi-span bridges. While the system constitutes a case study, it will enable the development of general principles that would be applicable to a broad range of engineering cyber-physical systems.

This research will result in a reduction in the lifecycle costs and risks related to our civil infrastructure. The multi-disciplinary team will disseminate results throughout the international research community through open-source software and sensor board hardware. Education and outreach activities will be held in conjunction with the Asia-Pacific Summer School in Smart Structures Technology jointly hosted by the US, Japan, China, and Korea.

Team

  • Faculty
    • Chenyang Lu[1] (Washington University)
    • Gul Agha, Bill Spencer (UIUC)
    • Shirley Dyke (Purdue University)
  • Students
    • Greg Hackmann, Bo Li (Washington University)
    • Kirill Mechitov, Parya Moinzadeh, Lauren Linderman (UIUC)
    • Nestor Castaneda, Sriram Krishnan, Zhuoxiong Sun (Purdue University)

Publications

  • Hackmann, G., Guo, W., Yan, G., Lu, C., and Dyke, S., "Cyber-Physical Codesign of Distributed Structural Health Monitoring With Wireless Sensor Networks," Proceedings of First International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS 2010), 2010. [PDF] [BibTeX]
  • Hackmann, G., Sun, F., Castaneda, N., Lu, C., and Dyke, S., "A Holistic Approach to Decentralized Structural Damage Localization Using Wireless Sensor Networks," Proceedings of 29th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS 2008), 2008.
Published Version: [PDF] [BibTeX]
Extended Technical Report: [PDF] [BibTeX]

Software

Presentations

  • Hackmann, G., "Cyber-Physical Codesign of Distributed Structural Health Monitoring With Wireless Sensor Networks", ICCPS 2010 presentation, April 13, 2010. [PPTX] [PDF]
  • Hackmann, G., "A Holistic Approach to Decentralized Structural Damage Localization Using Wireless Sensor Networks", RTSS 2008 presentation, December 1, 2008. [PPTX] [PDF]
  • "Implementation of Decentralized Damage Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks," by Fei Sun. MS Defense. In partial fulfillment of a Master's Degree in Computer Science. May 9, 2008. Download: pptx, pdf

Further Reading